As various economic hardships collide with the cost of living crisis, doubtful voices are starting to emerge on the effectiveness of sanctions against Russia. They should not be listened to as the sanctions are having a tremendous impact on Russia’s ability to wage war against Ukraine.

One of the principal ideas behind sanctions against Russia is to halt its technical progress, roll back the Kremlin’s military industry and leave Moscow short on high-precision long-range arms (such as ballistic and cruise missiles, fighters, helicopters, etc.). While it may take years to undermine industrial high-tech capabilities, including in the military field, the aim of these sanctions is noble and results may impede Russian military strength in the decades to come.
So far, the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the EU have designated Russia’s biggest technical giants – like State Corporation Rostec, JSC Mikron, JSC Tactical Missiles Corporation, Uralvagonzavod, including a number of intermediaries and low-level actors – as subject to sanctions. Sectoral sanctions are in force against the Russian electronics, aerospace, marine and computing systems fields. And this is not to mention a military embargo against Russia which has been in force since 2014.
Bohdan Bernatskyi
Future of Ukraine Fellow
Bohdan Bernatskyi is a Visegrad Insight Fellow as of 2022. As a Senior Lecturer at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (and Ostroh Academy) he teaches Diplomatic Law, Public International Law, Countermeasures and Law of Treaties. In 2019, he defended PhD thesis on banning political parties in Ukraine and abroad. Since then, Bohdan has become a member of the Parliamentary working group on reforming party legislation in Ukraine.
Bohdan serves as an independent Legal Consultant at Project Expedite Justice (2022-currently), Future of Ukraine Fellow at Visegrad Insight (2022-currently). He was a Legal Adviser to Ukrainian MPs (2020-2022), and Democracy Reporting International (2015-2019).
His professional track of record includes thorough expertise in the fields of sanctions and transitional justice initiatives. He is the author of the complex changes to Ukrainian sanctions infrastructure which aimed at converging UA foreign policy tools to EU best practices. Given EU candidate status to Ukraine, the idea to deepen cooperation within EU-UA CFSP, including sanctions, will gain more currency.
Bohdan participated as an Independent Expert in the transitional reform group launched by the Ministry of Reintegration of Ukraine. All efforts related to building solutions for sustainable peaceful reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine was brutally interrupted by Russia on February 24th, 2022. The aftermath of the war will require harder approaches to transitional measures and Bohdan will contribute to this development.
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